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title3. What is the EBV for average daily gain while growing from 25 to 100 kg of a pig with information on 20 full sibs, but no own performance?

The heritability for slaughter weight is 0.4, the population average is 875 g/d, and that of the 20 full sibs is 900 g/d. The common environmental effect for full sibs (c2) = 0.45

Step 1: the phenotypic superiority = 900 – 875 = 25 g/d

Step 2: the regression coefficient = (½* 20 * 0.4)/(1+(20-1)*( ½* 0.4 + 0.45)) = 4/13.35 = 0.30

Step 3: the EBV for average daily gain from 25 to 100 kg for this pig is 25 * 0.3 = 7.5 g/d.

Note: the regression coefficient is lower than the heritability. Reason is that full sibs perform more alike because they have shared a common environment. Therefore, a smaller proportion of the phenotypic superiority can be assigned to shared genetics than without shared common environment. This is taken into account through the c2 when determining the regression coefficient for estimating the breeding value.

Thus:

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Thus: the presence of a common environmental effect has a reducing effect on the estimated breeding value