2.2.1 Chromosomes as units of DNA

Body cells of mammals and birds have a nucleus where pairs of chromosomes (units of DNA) are found. Each species has a specific number of chromosomes as is illustrated in the table below:

Number of chromosome pairs for different species

Species

Number   of chromosome pairs

Species

Number   of chromosome pairs

Man

23

Cattle

30

Horse

32

Pig

19

Sheep

27

Goat

30

Rabbit

22

Chicken

39

Duck

40